一般手术是通用手术的缩写。它主要处理常见的手术疾病,例如消化系统,甲状腺,乳房和腹壁疝,涵盖手术和非手术治疗。核心功能包括三个方面:疾病诊断,手术治疗和术后康复管理。
1。疾病诊断和治疗范围
General surgery covers five major categories of common diseases: hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases (gallbladder stones, cirrhosis, pancreatitis), gastrointestinal diseases (gastric ulcers, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis), thyroid diseases (nodules, hyperthyroidism, tumors), breast diseases (mastitis, fibroma, breast癌症),腹壁疝(脐疝,腹股沟疝,切开疝)。通过超声,CT,胃肠镜和其他检查来阐明诊断,并制定了个性化计划。
2。手术治疗的应用
三个典型的手术反映了一般手术价值:腹腔镜微创手术(Cholebrocystermantsonsy,阑尾切除术,疝气修复),传统的开放式手术(自由基胃癌,甲状腺全部总切除和改善的自由基乳腺癌治疗)和急诊手术(紧急手术)和紧急手术(Intestinal Perforcal Perforation Repain Repain Repain Cheap,尖锐的尖锐灌溉局面性胆管造成的底漆)。微创技术占60以上,这具有低创伤和快速康复的优势。
3。综合治疗系统
Non-surgical therapy is equally important: drug regimens (antibiotics for abdominal infections, targeted drugs for advanced liver cancer, endocrine drugs for breast cancer), nutritional support (parenteral nutrition for intestinal obstruction, preoperative nutrition strengthening, postoperative dietary guidance), wound management (stomatology care, chronic ulcer treatment, postoperative dressing change).多学科合作确保治疗结果。
作为一门基本的临床学科,通用手术通过精确的手术和全面管理解决了常见的手术问题。从胆囊切除术到治愈肿瘤,Zhang博士从事该行业已有25年的时间:如果您遇到诸如连续腹痛,异常团块和胃肠道出血等症状,则应及时寻求医疗治疗。最小入侵技术的普及使90的普通手术能够在3-5天内从医院出院。定期进行体格检查和专家随访可以有效防止疾病恶化。